Stonehenge basics: location, phases, solstitial axis and the Mesolithic posts

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References

• Thorpe, R.S., Williams-Thorpe, O., Jenkins, D.G., Watson, J.S., Ixer, R.A., Thomas, R.G. 1991. The geological sources and transport of the bluestones of Stonehenge, Wiltshire, UK. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 57(2): 103–157. DOI
• Darvill, T. 2016. Houses of the holy: architecture and meaning in the structure of Stonehenge, Wiltshire, UK. Time and Mind 9(2): 89–121. DOI
• Darvill, T. 2022. Keeping time at Stonehenge. Antiquity 96(386): 319–335. DOI (open access)
• Parker Pearson, M., Chamberlain, A., Jay, M., Marshall, P., Pollard, J., Richards, C., Thomas, J., Tilley, C., Welham, K. 2009. Who was buried at Stonehenge? Antiquity 83(319): 23–39. DOI (open access)
• Parker Pearson, M., Cleal, R., Marshall, P., Needham, S., Pollard, J., Richards, C., Ruggles, C., Sheridan, A., Thomas, J., Tilley, C., Welham, K. et al. 2007. The age of Stonehenge. Antiquity 81(313): 617–639. DOI
• Darvill, T., Marshall, P., Parker Pearson, M., Wainwright, G. 2012. Stonehenge remodelled. Antiquity 86(334): 1021–1040. DOI (open access)
• Parker Pearson, M. 2013. Researching Stonehenge: theories past and present. Archaeology International 16: 72–83. DOI (open access)
• Parker Pearson, M. 2012. Stonehenge: Exploring the Greatest Stone Age Mystery. London: Simon & Schuster. (As cited in Parker Pearson 2013, Archaeology International 16.)
• Allen, M.J., Chan, B., Cleal, R., French, C., Marshall, P., Pollard, J., Pullen, R., Richards, C., Ruggles, C., Robinson, D., Rylatt, J., Thomas, J., Welham, K., Parker Pearson, M. 2016. Stonehenge's Avenue and 'Bluestonehenge'. Antiquity 90(352): 991–1008. DOI (open access)
• Vatcher, L., Vatcher, F. 1973. Excavation of three post-holes in Stonehenge car park. Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine 68: 57–63. link
• English Heritage. Research on Stonehenge (web page, read 2026-10-19). link
• Allen, M.J. 1995. Before Stonehenge. In Cleal, R.M.J., Walker, K.E., Montague, R. Stonehenge in its Landscape: Twentieth-century Excavations (English Heritage Archaeological Report 10): 41–62. London: English Heritage. link
• Darvill, T., Wainwright, G. 2009. Stonehenge excavations 2008. The Antiquaries Journal 89: 1–19. DOI (open access)
• Daw, T. 2016-07. sarsen.org blog post "a fourth mesolithic post hole in". link (open access)
• Daw, T. 2025-08. sarsen.org blog post "a fourth mesolithic post hole in". link (open access)
• Daw, T. 2012-12. sarsen.org blog post "stonehenge midwinter solstice sunrise". link (open access)

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